음악용어 한국어+영어+독일어+프랑스어

 

한국어	영어	독일어
음표	note	Note
기둥	stem, tail	Stiel
덧줄	ledger line, added line	Hilfslinie
온음표	whole note, semibreve	ganz Note, ganze Taktnote
2분음표	half-note, minim	halbe Taktnote, Halbnote
4분음표	crotchet, quarter note	Viertel
8분음표	eighth note, quaver	Achtel
16분음표	semiquaver, ixteenth-note	Sechzehntelnote
온쉼표	whloe rest	Taktpause
2분쉼표	half-rest	halbe Pause
4분쉼표	quarter rest	Viertelpause
8분쉼표	eighth-rest	Achtelpause
16분쉼표	semiquaver-rest, sixteenth-rest	Sechzehntelpause

 

음정	interval	Intervall
가락음정	melodic interval	melodische Intervalle
온음	whole tone	Ganzton
반음	semi-tone	Halbton
장2도	major second	grosse Sekunde
단2도	minor second	kleine Sekunde
장3도	major third	grosse Terz
단3도	minor third	kleine Terz
완전4도	perfect fourth	reine Quarte
완전5도	perfect fifth	reine Quinte
장6도	major sixth	grosse Sexte
단6도	minor sixth	kleine Sexte
장7도	major seventh	grosse Septime
단7도	minor seventh	kleine Septime
배음	harmonic overtone	harmonischer Oberton
기본위치	root position	Grundlage
완전음정	perfect interval	reines Intervall
장음정	major interval	Durintervall
단음정	minor interval	Mollintervall
감음정	diminished interval	vermindertesintervall
증음정	augmented interval	vergroessertes Intervall
장3화음	major triad	Durdreiklang
단3화음	minor triad	Molldreiklang
감3화음	diminished triad	verminderter Dreiklang
증3화음	augmented triad	uebermaessiger Akkord
딸림화음	ddominant chord	Dominantakkord
딸림7화음	dominant seventh chord	Dominantseptimenakkord
버금딸림화음	subdominant harmony	Subdominantharmonie
밑음	fundamental note, root	Grundton
경과음	passing note, passing tone	Durchggangnote
보조음	participating tones, auxiliary note, accesary note	Huelfsnote, Huelfston
앞선음	anticipation	Vorausnahme, Antizipation
병진행	parallel motion	Parallelbewegung
반진행	countary motion	Gegenbewegung

 

계이름	syllable names	Tonsilben
음이름	pitch names	Buchstabentonschrift
다라마바사가나다	CDEFGABC	CDEFGAHC
가온음	mediant	Mediante
으뜸음	key note, tonic	Tonika
딸림음	dominant	Dominante
버금딸림음	subdominant	Unterdominante
이끔음	leading tone, leading note	Leitton
보표	staff, stave	Liniensystem
음자리표	clef	Schluessel
높은음자리표	G clef, viloin clef	G schluessel
낮은음자리표	bass clef, f clef	Bassschluessel
낮은음자리보표	bass staff	Bass Liniensystem
모음보표(악보)	score	Partitur
마디	bar, measure	Takt
갖춘마디	complete bar
못갖춘마디	incomplete bar	unvollstaendiger Takt
세로줄	barline	Taktstrich
겹세로줄	double bar	Doppelstrich
끝세로줄	double bar	Schlussstrich
도돌이표	repeat mark	Repetitionszeichnen
붙임줄	tie	Haltebogen
셈여림표	dynamic marks	Dynamikzeichen

 

박	beat	Taktteil, Takt, Zaehlzeit
박자	meter	Metrum
박자표	time signature	Taktzeichen, Taktvorzeichnung
2/4박자	two-four time	Zweivierteltakt
3/4박자	three-four time	Dreivierteltakt
4/4박자	common time, four-four time	Viervierteltakt
2/2박자	two-two time	Zweizweiteltakt
6/8박자	six-eight time	Sechsachteltakt
여린내기(못갖춘마디)	up beat	Auftakt
센박	down beat	Niederschlag

 

 

음계	scale	Tonleiter, Skala
온음계	diatonic scale	diatonische Tonleiter
반음계	chromatic scale	chromatische Tonleiter
장음계	major scale	Durtonleiter
단음계	minor scale	Molltonleiter
자연단음계	natural minor scale	natuerliches Moll-Skala
가락단음계	melodic minor scale	melodische Moltonleiter
화성단음계	harmonic minor scale
5도권	circle of fifths	Quintenzirkel
나란한조	relative key	Paralleltonart
단조	minor key	Molltonart
장조	major key	Durtonart
병행조	relative key	Paralleltonart
조옮김	transposition	Transponierung

 

마침꼴	cadence, close	Kadenz, Schluss
갖춘마침	perfect cadence	vollkommener Schluss
바른마침	authentic cadence	authentischer Schluss
거짓마침	deceptive cadence, suspended cadence	Trugschluss
반마침	dominant cadence, half-cadence	Dominantschluss, Halfschluss
벗어난마침	plagal cadence	Plagalschluss

 

조표	key signature	Tonartvorzeichnung
변화표	accidentals	Versetzungszeichen
올림표	sharp	Kreuz
내림표	flat	Be
제자리표	natural	Aufloesungszeichen
겹올림표	double sharp	Doppelkreuz
겹내림표	double flat	Doppel-Be
딴이름한소리(이명동음)	enharmonic	Enharmonik

 

꾸밈음	ornament, grace	Verzierung
앞꾸밈음		Vorschlag
뒤꾸밈음	after note	Nachschlag
당김음	syncopation	Synkope
나타냄표	expression marks	Vortragsbezeichnung
동기	motive	Motiv
악절	sentence, period, phrase	Phrase, Periode, Satz
큰악절	sentence	grosser Satz
작은악절	phrase	kleiner Satz
두도막형식	binary form	zweiteilige Form

 

리듬	rhythm	Rhythmus
가락(선율)	melody	melodie
화성	harmony	Harmonie
음역	compass, range	Tonumfang, Umfang
조율	tuning	Stimmung